Beyond the Basics: Advanced Tips to Avoid Road Crashes

 The usual list of traffic safety tips—like "Don't drink and drive," "Always wear your seatbelt," "Don't look at your phone while driving", "Don't speed", "Look both ways before crossing the road," and "Don't drive drowsy"—can save you from 90% - 95% of problems on the road. However, even after following these basic precautions, crashes can still happen due to various factors beyond your control. To further increase your safety and reduce the likelihood of accidents, consider these advanced tips:

1. Avoid Undivided Two-Lane Highways as Much as Possible

Undivided two-lane highways are high-speed roads with one lane in each direction and no median. This lack of separation creates a small margin for error, making these roads particularly dangerous. Even if you drive carefully, a mistake by another driver or a mechanical issue can lead to a collision. If you have the option to take a slightly longer but safer route, choose it. Interstates and freeways, which typically have barriers between lanes of opposing traffic, are statistically safer. Plan your trips ahead and look at the route options your mapping service of choice is showing you. Does it take you through rural two-lane undivided highways to save a little bit of time when an Interstate or a major freeway is nearby? Is the time savings worth the additional risk of crashes?

2. Prefer Vehicles with High Crash Safety Ratings

Before purchasing a vehicle, always check its crash safety ratings. Cars with high safety ratings often come with better structural protection and advanced safety features. Generally, higher-end vehicles are equipped with these advanced systems, making them a wise investment for your safety. You can compare crash ratings and safety features on the NHTSA website.

3. Keep Your Vehicle and Tires in Good Shape

Regular maintenance of your vehicle is crucial to preventing accidents caused by mechanical failures. Ensure that your tires are in good condition and regularly check their pressure. Also, maintain your brakes, lights, and fluid levels to keep your car running smoothly. For more information on preventing tire blowouts, you can refer to this guide.

4. Stay Out of Blind Spots

Large vehicles like trucks and buses have significant blind spots where they can't see you. If you can't see the driver's mirrors, they likely can't see you either. Avoid staying in these blind spots for extended periods, especially on highways, as this can prevent accidents caused by sudden lane changes.

5. Adapt Your Driving to Road Conditions

Weather conditions like rain, fog, or ice can drastically increase the chances of a crash. Adjust your speed, increase your following distance, and use your headlights appropriately. If conditions are severe, consider postponing your trip if possible. Being cautious and adapting your driving to match the road conditions can significantly reduce your risk of an accident.

6. Learn Defensive Driving Techniques

Defensive driving involves anticipating other drivers' actions and being prepared to react quickly to avoid accidents. By staying aware and maintaining a safe distance, you can prevent many potential crashes. Consider taking a defensive driving course to improve your skills and become a more vigilant driver.

7. Use Technology Wisely

Modern vehicles are equipped with a variety of safety technologies, such as lane departure warnings, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. While these features can enhance safety, they are not infallible. Learn how to use these systems effectively but don't rely on them completely—always stay engaged and aware while driving.

Final Thoughts

By implementing these advanced road safety tips, you can further reduce your risk of accidents, even after following the basic precautions. Stay vigilant, make informed decisions, and prioritize safety every time you get behind the wheel. Safe driving!

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